The book offers a comprehensive portrait of refugee life in modern nation-states illuminating their pains, sufferings, and struggle with the case of Rohingya people. The book with its ethnographically informed analysis proposes a new framework called 'subhuman' life for understanding the extreme vulnerability as well as genocide, ethnocide, ethnic cleansing, and domicide. The book attempts to present both a theoretical potential and an ethnography of Rohingya to the spectrum of stateless people, asylum seekers, transborder movements, camp people, and non-citizens.